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What is RO
Suspended Solids
Membrane Fouling
Bio. Growth on Mem.
Fouling Solutions
Correcting Fouling
Mistakes to Avoid
Seawater Desalination

Biological Growth on Membranes: 
Storage, Shipping, and System Shut-Down.

By:  Gil K. Dhawan Ph.D. P.E., Applied Membranes, Inc.


 Note:  Click Italicized Underlined words for product information.

Membrane Storage

  • Store membranes in a cool area out of direct sunlight.  Membrane storage temperature limits are 22°F-113°F (-5.5°C to 45°C)

  • Preserve in a solution of 2% AM-88 20% AM-225.  This will not prevent freezing below 32°F, but the crystals are soft and the membrane is not damaged.

  • Keep new elements in original packaging.

  • Examine the preservative in preserved elements every 3 months.  If not clear, remove and re-preserve.  The pH of the preservative should not drop below 3.

  • Storage time for preserved elements is 6 months to 1 year.

  • Storage time for dry (new) elements is unlimited, and these can withstand temperatures below 22°F.

Membrane Shipping

  • Preserve the element in the plastic bag using the recommended procedure.  Make sure the plastic bag does not leak and the element is properly identified.

  • Make sure the preservative solution is correctly labeled.

  • Protect the element package from physical damage.

System Shut-Down

  • Clean the membranes in the system using the cleaning procedure.

  • Circulate the preservative solution.

  • Shut down the system and close valves to prevent air entering the system.

  • Check preservative once a month.

 
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