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Technical Articles

What is RO
Suspended Solids
Membrane Fouling
Bio. Growth on Mem.
Fouling Solutions
Correcting Fouling
Mistakes to Avoid
Seawater Desalination
Activated Carbon Filtration
Factors Affecting Performance
Achieving Brine Efficiency in Softening
Using Pyrolox Media

Biological Growth on Membranes: 
Storage, Shipping, and System Shut-Down.

By:  Gil K. Dhawan Ph.D. P.E., Applied Membranes, Inc.


 Note:  Click Italicized Underlined words for product information.

Membrane Storage

  • Store membranes in a cool area out of direct sunlight.  Membrane storage temperature limits are 22°F-113°F (-5.5°C to 45°C)

  • Preserve in a solution of 2% AM-88 20% AM-225.  This will not prevent freezing below 32°F, but the crystals are soft and the membrane is not damaged.

  • Keep new elements in original packaging.

  • Examine the preservative in preserved elements every 3 months.  If not clear, remove and re-preserve.  The pH of the preservative should not drop below 3.

  • Storage time for preserved elements is 6 months to 1 year.

  • Storage time for dry (new) elements is unlimited, and these can withstand temperatures below 22°F.

Membrane Shipping

  • Preserve the element in the plastic bag using the recommended procedure.  Make sure the plastic bag does not leak and the element is properly identified.

  • Make sure the preservative solution is correctly labeled.

  • Protect the element package from physical damage.

System Shut-Down

  • Clean the membranes in the system using the cleaning procedure.

  • Circulate the preservative solution.

  • Shut down the system and close valves to prevent air entering the system.

  • Check preservative once a month.

 
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 What is RO Suspended Solids Membrane Fouling Bio. Growth on Mem. Fouling Solutions Correcting Fouling Mistakes to Avoid Seawater Desalination Activated Carbon Filtration Factors Affecting Performance Achieving Brine Efficiency in Softening Using Pyrolox Media

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